Measuring the World

Heterotopias and Knowledge Spaces in Art

11.06. - 04.09.2011

Image Credits

Duration

11.06. - 04.09.2011

Opening

June 10, 2011, 7pm

Location

Kunsthaus Graz

Curators

Peter Pakesch, Katrin Bucher Trantow

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About the
Exhibition

How does contemporary art create order? How does it develop systematic structures? How does it create an organised image of the world?


Museums classify, collect, group, consider and exclude. Reference systems are set up, and, with these, charts of an interpretable world are constructed. As part of their founding educational role, museums enlighten and, on a basis of facts and references, form an interpretation of their own existence given the conditions they find themselves in. Thus museums, like all exhibitions with the things they contain, set themselves up as pared-down portrayals of the world, becoming catalysers of a possible understanding and revelator of abstract realities, which – particularly in contemporary art – stand in a double Foucault-style space-time situatedness, and can be seen (both in terms of organization and inherently in the works) as part of a temporal and ongoing institutional debate. Particularly in recent times, artists have constantly and critically challenged this knowledge-storing duty of museums, examining it for its exclusiveness and excludableness, and have explored museum collecting as an artistic strategy of its own.

People have endeavoured since primeval times to classify the confusing diversity and simultaneity of their impressions, observations and feelings, and to give them permanent shape and system. The earliest human systems artefacts are animal bones displaying regular, rhythmic incisions, and ‘counting stones’ bearing evenly applied ochre-coloured dots. Thus things were collected, processed and stored according to a defined pattern so as to save them from the depredations of time. The aim was (inter alia) to gain a better understanding and appreciation of the world around – in all its confusing and dizzying complexity – and in the best case pass that knowledge on so it would survive one’s own lifetime and stand the test of time. The goal of the systematising principles was thus to expound knowledge and facilitate higher-level cognitive insight – knowledge about how the world functions, has functioned so far and will continue to function with logical consistency and maximum certitude.

But making or inventing a system also constitutes a declaration as to what the world is and isn’t like. Any attempt to design an ordering system thus has ontological implications. It sets up a viewpoint or outlook on the world. And this is the very point at which pictures play a key or crucial role in the design of ordering systems and the generation of an ontology. Images are views of the world whose specific structure generates, produces and renders visible a view of the world. Works of art that produce ordering systems or develop systematic structures generate an ordered image of the world.

It is in this sense that the exhibition looks at the way contemporary art designs ordering systems and focuses on the act of measuring. This mapping process, which leads to a pared-down portrayal of connections and the interrelationship of meanings, acts as a symbol and the mirror of the human brain structure, with the analytical aim of discovering a single higher-level (ontological?) structure of knowledge. Ultimately, this makes the question of a difference between scientific and artistic systematizations of knowledge the implicit theme of the exhibition, in that artistic systematizations endeavour chiefly to facilitate an aesthetic experience of ordering interconnections where on the one hand the world as it appears to artists in their work can be better understood and interpreted, and on the other hand the self, which is part of the world, acquires important aspects of its personal, social and cultural identity.

In this way, connections to do with the intrinsic conditionality of the body, material, time, space – and also of an aesthetic experience – are gauged and measured in the works of the various artists. In a time frame from the late 1960s to today, cross-references open up in turn for the exhibition space that, retrospectively and in themselves, register whole cosmoses and mutually condition each other culturally and in terms of art history.

catalogue accompanies the exhibition. 

 

Participating artists

Franz Ackermann, Ai Weiwei, Stefan Arztmann, Alighiero e Boetti, Marcel Broodthaers, Wolfgang Buchner, Clegg & Guttmann, Hanne Darboven, Mark Dion, Charles & Ray Eames, Stephan Huber, Peter Kogler, Ulrike Königshofer, Joseph Kosuth, Zoe Leonard, Sharon Lockhart, Constantin Luser, Vera Lutter, Tobias Madison, Helen Mirra, Matt Mullican, Vik Muniz, Rivane Neuenschwander, Gabriel Orozco, Nam June Paik, Grayson Perry, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Dieter Roth, Daniel Spoerri, Simon Starling, Ernst Strouhal, Thomas Struth, Hiroshi Sugimoto, Superflex, Sofie Thorsen, Corinne Wasmuht, Christopher Williams, Manfred Willmann, Terry Winters, Heimo Zobernig, zweintopf

On the BIX Media Facade: Takt|Kleine Fabel by zweintopf

200th anniversary of the Universalmuseum Joanneum

With the 200th anniversary of the Joanneum coming up, the museum and collections team are putting a lot of thought into their 2011 programme about museums as places of preservation and generators of knowledge. As places of cognitive discovery and the social construction of reality, museums have to bear in mind major issues such as defining the knowledge involved, taking a critical look at various ways knowledge can be represented, and their duty to do the above things. Alte Galerie, archaeology, cultural history and Kunsthaus Graz exhibitions involve various aspects of cognition, feature outstanding personalities or periods, spotlight changing philosophies, and bear witness to the way museums keep pace with the times while maintaining a critical eye as places of preservation.