Milica Tomić

Aflenz Memorial

18.10.2026 - 31.12.2027

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Duration

18.10.2026 - 31.12.2027

Presented by

Institute for Art in Public Space Styria

Meeting point

Retzneierstraße, 8435 Wagna-Aflenz

Curators

Gabriele Mackert

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About the
Project

The artistic concept by Milica Tomić (born 1960) provides the basis for this walkable landscape monument. It is currently being created at the site of the satellite camp of the Mauthausen concentration camp in Leibnitz/Aflenz and connects history, remembrance and the present. The opening is scheduled for 18 October 2026.

A Living Memorial

The Aflenz Memorial’s building site is a location on which the history of the former camp was concealed with maize fields for decades. This repressed past is brought back into view by the Aflenz Memorial as it creates a living space of remembrance. Paths running along the former camp boundaries allow visitors to experience the scale of the site, as there are no longer any visible remains of the buildings once located there. The former roll-call square and a barrack are also marked out on the site.

Alongside the network of paths, the second key element of the project is the planting scheme, which Milica Tomić is developing in collaboration with atelier le balto and the Graz-based studio boden. Archaeobotanical investigations have uncovered seeds from plants that grew on this site historically. A selection of these is now being sown once again as part of a multi-year crop rotation. The process will begin with a catch crop from August 2026: deep-rooted plants such as clover and other legumes loosen the soil, fix nitrogen, protect against erosion and sustainably improve soil structure. Sunflowers also contribute to the improvement of soil and form a layer of mulch over the winter, which decomposes and thus further enriches the soil with nutrients. From 2027 onwards, mustard, raspberries, blackberries, elderberries, kiwis, tobacco, maize and a few black elderberry plants will be planted. The black elderberry will remain permanently planted, as a reminder of the decades of suppression and concealment of the past, whilst the seasonal plants will be replanted annually, ensuring the soil remains alive and nutrient-rich.

The Aflenz Memorial regards the soil as an archive and an active participant, because it preserves traces of the past and contributes to the creation of a living memorial. It unearths seeds and hidden stories and allows them to grow into a landscape. Thus, the soil itself becomes a vessel of memory and reveals what has been inscribed within it. The site remains part of the present. One area continues to be used for agriculture. The produce is harvested and processed by the local council. Through the tending of the plants, the involvement of the local community and ongoing engagement, a place of learning, remembrance and reflection is created.

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History

 

In 1944, prisoners of the Mauthausen concentration camp set up a satellite camp in Aflenz an der Sulm to protect the armaments production of the Upper Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG – based in Graz and Thondorf near Graz – from air raids in underground quarries. The camp was situated on a meadow just below the so-called ‘roman’ quarry. The entire area was a restricted zone, with the access road from Wagna bordered by the so-called ‘guard house’. By July 1944, 8,000 m² of tunnel space had been created.

In total, over 900 men were forced to perform slave labour there. The prisoners came mainly from the Soviet Union, Poland, the German Reich, as well as what was then Yugoslavia, Spain, Italy and France. They suffered under extreme working conditions and abuse. During the camp’s existence, at least 81 named concentration camp prisoners lost their lives. After 1945, three mass graves were exhumed. Beyond this lay a large labour service camp, in which approximately 2,000 forced labourers were interned.

The historical research is not yet complete. Further archival sources are currently being examined.

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Further Information
About the Artist
Image Gallery

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A LEADER-project by ASIST (Archäologisch Soziale Initiative Steiermark / Archaeological Social Initiative Styria) and KiöR (Art in Public Space Styria)

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