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1934
The Price and Value of Democracy
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Duration
07.02. - 26.05.2024
Opening
06.02.2024 19:00
Location
History Museum
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About the
Exhibition
In February 1934, civil war dominates the streets of Austria. Armed clashes between the defence organisations of the political parties, the ‘Heimwehr’ (Home Guard) and the ‘Republikanischer Schutzbund’ (Republican Defence League), claim several hundred lives. The events of 1934 are a pivotal moment in the journey from the democratic republic to the end of Austria's existence as a state with the invasion of German troops in 1938. The exhibition traces the events of the time, the catastrophic situation with 600,000 unemployed at the height of the world economic recession in 1932/33, attempts at authoritarian crisis management, the elimination of the National Parliament and the authoritarian government of Federal Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß, the crippling of the Constitutional Court, the prohibition on political parties, the persecution of the Social Democratic opposition and the rise of fascism in Europe.
In 2024, lectures, conferences and school projects will be organised throughout Styria on the death throes of democracy at this time. With an exhibition in the Hofgalerie, the Museum of History vitally helps raise awareness of this key moment in modern Styrian history. The exhibition is based in part on the museum’s own photographic holdings.
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